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The plain fact is that men's minds are built, as has been often said, in water-tight compartments. Religious after a fashion, they yet have many other things in them beside their religion, and unholy entanglements and associations inevitably obtain. The basenesses so commonly charged to religion's account are thus, almost all of them, not chargeable at all to religion proper, but rather to religion's wicked practical partner, the spirit of corporate dominion. And the bigotries are most of them in their turn chargeable to religion's wicked intellectual partner, the spirit of dogmatic dominion, the passion for laying down the law in the form of an absolutely closed-in theoretic system. The ecclesiastical spirit in general is the sum of these two spirits of dominion.

William James#77

ReligionSocietyFaithPowerDogmaInstitution

About this quote

What does it mean?
James argues that flaws often blamed on religion actually stem from corporate power and rigid dogma, not faith itself.
In plain terms
Religion gets blamed for bad things caused by power and rigid rules.
What can you take from it?
Separate true faith from institutional power and dogmatic control.

Where it applies

  • critiquing religion
  • analyzing social institutions
  • debating faith

Putting it to work

  • critique religious institutions
  • identify power structures
  • evaluate dogma

Questions to consider

  • Is religion inherently tied to power?
  • How do we separate faith from institution?

Another view

It oversimplifies how religion and power interact in practice.

More from William James

  1. A genuine first-hand religious experience like this is bound to be a heterodoxy to its witnesses, the prophet appearing as a mere lonely madman. If his doctrin…

    Permalink to quote #76
  2. This practically amounts to saying that much that it is legitimate to admire in this field need nevertheless not be imitated, and that religious phenomena, lik…

    Permalink to quote #78
  3. I am well aware of how anarchic much of what I say may sound. Expressing myself thus abstractly and briefly, I may seem to despair of the very notion of truth.…

    Permalink to quote #75

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