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This practically amounts to saying that much that it is legitimate to admire in this field need nevertheless not be imitated, and that religious phenomena, like all other human phenomena, are subject to the law of the golden mean. Political reformers accomplish their successive tasks in the history of nations by being blind for the time to other causes. Great schools of art work out the effects which it is their mission to reveal, at the cost of a one-sidedness for which other schools must make amends. We accept a John Howard, a Mazzini, a Botticelli, a Michael Angelo, with a kind of indulgence. We are glad they existed to show us that way, but we are glad there are also other ways of seeing and taking life. So of many of the saints we have looked at. We are proud of a human nature that could be so passionately extreme, but we shrink from advising others to follow the example.

William James#78

PhilosophyReligionHistoryArtBalanceDiversityImitation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Admiring extremes in fields like religion or art is valid, but imitating them is not. Great figures show one path, but diversity of approach is necessary for balance.
In plain terms
Extreme examples are inspiring but not perfect models to copy.
What can you take from it?
Value diverse perspectives rather than following single extreme examples.

Where it applies

  • evaluating historical figures
  • choosing role models
  • balancing ideals and practice

Putting it to work

  • study multiple schools of thought
  • critique extreme proposals
  • seek moderate paths

Questions to consider

  • When does an extreme example become a harmful model?
  • How do you balance admiration with caution?

Another view

Sometimes extreme commitment is necessary to break stalemates or achieve breakthroughs.

More from William James

  1. The plain fact is that men's minds are built, as has been often said, in water-tight compartments. Religious after a fashion, they yet have many other things i…

    Permalink to quote #77
  2. There is no worse lie than a truth misunderstood by those who hear it.

    Permalink to quote #79
  3. A genuine first-hand religious experience like this is bound to be a heterodoxy to its witnesses, the prophet appearing as a mere lonely madman. If his doctrin…

    Permalink to quote #76

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