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The truth may be puzzling. It may take some work to grapple with. It may be counterintuitive. It may contradict deeply held prejudices. It may not be consonant with what we desperately want to be true. But our preferences do not determine what's true. We have a method, and that method helps us to reach not absolute truth, only asymptotic approaches to the truth - never there, just closer and closer, always finding vast new oceans of undiscovered possibilities. Cleverly designed experiments are the key.

Carl Sagan#3

ScienceTruthSkepticismEvidenceMethodPrejudice

About this quote

What does it mean?
Truth is often hard to accept, but scientific methods help us get closer to it over time.
In plain terms
Truth is hard to find, but science helps us get closer to it.
What can you take from it?
Use scientific methods to approach truth, even if you never reach it fully.

Where it applies

  • debating facts
  • learning science
  • challenging beliefs

Putting it to work

  • apply scientific method
  • question assumptions
  • seek evidence

Questions to consider

  • How do you handle truths that contradict your beliefs?
  • What methods do you trust to find truth?

Another view

Methods improve understanding but do not guarantee absolute truth.

More from Carl Sagan

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  2. We have designed our civilization based on science and technology and at the same time arranged things so that almost no one understands anything at all about …

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  3. It seems to me what is called for is an exquisite balance between two conflicting needs: the most skeptical scrutiny of all hypotheses that are served up to us…

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