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Irony deals with opposites; it has nothing to do with coincidence. If two baseball players from the same hometown, on different teams, receive the same uniform number, it is not ironic. It is a coincidence. If Barry Bonds attains lifetime statistics identical to his father's, it will not be ironic. It will be a coincidence. Irony is 'a state of affairs that is the reverse of what was to be expected; a result opposite to and in mockery of the appropriate result.' For instance: a diabetic, on his way to buy insulin, is killed by a runaway truck. He is the victim of an accident. If the truck was delivering sugar, he is the victim of an oddly poetic coincidence. But if the truck was delivering insulin, ah! Then he is the victim of an irony. If a Kurd, after surviving bloody battle with Saddam Hussein's army and a long, difficult escape through the mountains, is crushed and killed by a parachute drop of humanitarian aid, that, my friend, is irony writ large. Darryl Stingley, the pro football player, was paralyzed after a brutal hit by Jack Tatum. Now Darryl Stingley's son plays football, and if the son should become paralyzed while playing, it will not be ironic. It will be coincidental. If Darryl Stingley's son paralyzes someone else, that will be closer to ironic. If he paralyzes Jack Tatum's son, that will be precisely ironic.

George Carlin#64

LanguageLogicIrony

About this quote

What does it mean?
Carlin distinguishes irony from coincidence by defining it as a state of affairs that is the reverse of what is expected.
In plain terms
He explains that irony is when the opposite of what you expect happens not just a random match.
What can you take from it?
Irony is the opposite of expectation not just chance.

Where it applies

  • writing
  • analyzing events
  • casual conversation

Putting it to work

  • use words correctly
  • analyze story outcomes

Questions to consider

  • How do you define irony?
  • Does strict definition help or hinder communication?

Another view

Common usage often treats coincidence as irony which contradicts his strict definition.

More from George Carlin

  1. Don Ho can sign autographs 3.4 times faster than Ephraim Zimbalist Jr.

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  2. 'One thing leads to another'? Not always. Sometimes one thing leads to the same thing. Ask an addict.

    Permalink to quote #65
  3. I call him Governor Bush because that's the only political office he's ever held legally.

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