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About this quote

What does it mean?
Every society needs a representative figure—president, consul, etc.—which inevitably creates ambition, factions, and potential rebellion.
In plain terms
Leadership roles bring both order and conflict.
What can you take from it?
Design offices with clear limits to curb ambition.

Where it applies

  • establishing new governments
  • reforming existing offices
  • political transitions

Putting it to work

  • term limits
  • balanced powers
  • transparent elections

Questions to consider

  • How can ambition be channeled positively?
  • What alternatives exist to singular representatives?

Another view

Some societies function well with minimal formal representation.

More from John Adams

  1. The proposition, that the people are the best keepers of their own liberties, is not true; they are the worst conceivable; they are no keepers at all; they can…

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  2. A desire to be observed, considered, esteemed, praised, beloved, and admired by his fellows is one of the earliest, as well as the keenest dispositions discove…

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  3. A single assembly will never be a steady guardian of the laws, if Machiavel is right, when he says, Men are never good but through necessity: on the contrary, …

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