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Remember, every business firm, like even a mom and pop grocery store, is a market imperfection. A firm is defined in economic theory as a market imperfection introduced to deal with transaction costs. And the sort of theory is that the imperfections, the firms, are kinda like little islands in a free market sea. But the problem with that is that the sea doesn't remotely resemble a free market, and the islands are bigger than the sea; so that raises some questions about the picture. But these market imperfections, like a firm, or a transnational corporation, or a strategic alliance among them, this is a form of administering interchanges. And there's a real question about whether we want to accept that. Why, for example, should the international socioeconomic system, or for that matter our own society, be in the hands of unaccountable private tyrannies? That's a decision, it's not a law of nature.

Noam Chomsky#29

PowerEconomyMarketBusinessImperfection

About this quote

What does it mean?
Business firms are described as market imperfections that administer exchanges, raising questions about unaccountable private power.
In plain terms
Companies are supposed to fix market issues, but they are so big they control the market instead.
What can you take from it?
Private corporations often hold more power than the markets they claim to serve.

Where it applies

  • corporate regulation
  • economic theory

Putting it to work

  • advocating corporate accountability
  • studying market structures

Questions to consider

  • Should private power be accountable like public power?
  • Do firms serve markets or control them?

Another view

Calling firms imperfections might overlook their role in organizing efficient production.

More from Noam Chomsky

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  2. Take the Kyoto Protocol. Destruction of the environment is not only rational; it's exactly what you're taught to do in college. If you take an economics or a p…

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  3. Property rights are not like other rights, contrary to what Madison and a lot of modern political theory says. If I have the right to free speech, it doesn't i…

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