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Mass education was designed to turn independent farmers into docile, passive tools of production. That was its primary purpose. And don't think people didn't know it. They knew it and they fought against it. There was a lot of resistance to mass education for exactly that reason. It was also understood by the elites. Emerson once said something about how we're educating them to keep them from our throats. If you don't educate them, what we call 'education,' they're going to take control -- 'they' being what Alexander Hamilton called the 'great beast,' namely the people. The anti-democratic thrust of opinion in what are called democratic societies is really ferocious. And for good reason. Because the freer the society gets, the more dangerous the great beast becomes and the more you have to be careful to cage it somehow.

Noam Chomsky#40

PowerHistorySocietyEducationControlResistanceReform

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mass education was designed to make independent farmers passive tools of production, resisted by the people and understood by elites.
In plain terms
Schools were created to turn workers into obedient followers, which ordinary people fought against.
What can you take from it?
Education systems can aim to produce compliant workers rather than free thinkers.

Where it applies

  • school reform
  • labor history
  • civic engagement

Putting it to work

  • curriculum reform
  • community schooling
  • critical literacy

Questions to consider

  • What should education aim to produce?
  • How has resistance shaped schooling?

Another view

Modern education also provides tools for independence and social mobility.

More from Noam Chomsky

  1. Most problems of teaching are not problems of growth but helping cultivate growth. As far as I know, and this is only from personal experience in teaching, I t…

    Permalink to quote #39
  2. Because they don't teach the truth about the world, schools have to rely on beating students over the head with propaganda about democracy. If schools were, in…

    Permalink to quote #41
  3. There is a noticeable general difference between the sciences and mathematics on the one hand, and the humanities and social sciences on the other. It's a firs…

    Permalink to quote #38

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