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So when you go to graduate school in the natural sciences, you're immediately brought into critical inquiry - and, in fact, what you're learning is kind of a craft; you don't really teach science, people sort of get the idea how to do it as apprentices, hopefully by working with good people. But the goal is to learn how to do creative work, and to challenge everything [...] people have to be trained for creativity and disobedience - because there is no other way you can do science. But in the humanities and social sciences, and in fields like journalism and economics and so on [...] people have to be trained to be managers, and controllers, and to accept things, and not to question too much.

Noam Chomsky#42

PolicyEducationAuthorityReformScienceCreativity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Science requires creative disobedience learned through apprenticeship, while humanities often train students to manage and accept authority.
In plain terms
True science needs creative thinkers who question rules, but other fields train people to follow orders.
What can you take from it?
Creative work demands training in questioning authority rather than just obeying it.

Where it applies

  • graduate school
  • academic training
  • professional development

Putting it to work

  • curriculum design
  • mentorship programs
  • critical thinking workshops

Questions to consider

  • How can institutions better train students for creativity?
  • What does it mean to be trained for disobedience?

Another view

Not all scientific work requires disobedience, and some humanities fields encourage deep questioning.

More from Noam Chomsky

  1. Because they don't teach the truth about the world, schools have to rely on beating students over the head with propaganda about democracy. If schools were, in…

    Permalink to quote #41
  2. There's a good reason why nobody studies history, it just teaches you too much.

    Permalink to quote #43
  3. Mass education was designed to turn independent farmers into docile, passive tools of production. That was its primary purpose. And don't think people didn't k…

    Permalink to quote #40

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