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I never criticized United States planners for mistakes in Vietnam. True, they made some mistakes, but my criticism was always aimed at what they aimed to do and largely achieved. The Russians doubtless made mistakes in Afghanistan, but my condemnation of their aggression and atrocities never mentioned those mistakes, which are irrelevant to the matter -- though not for the commissars. Within our ideological system, it is impossible to perceive that anyone might criticize anything but 'mistakes' (I suspect that totalitarian Russia was more open in that regard).

Noam Chomsky#54

PoliticsWarPowerCriticismEthicsForeign policyIdeologyPropaganda

About this quote

What does it mean?
Criticism should target the core goals and outcomes of power, not just operational errors.
In plain terms
Focus on what power aims to achieve, not just its mistakes.
What can you take from it?
Judge actions by their intent and result, not just execution errors.

Where it applies

  • analyzing foreign policy
  • evaluating military interventions
  • discussing geopolitical conflicts

Putting it to work

  • analyze policy goals before execution
  • separate mistakes from intent
  • critique systemic aims

Questions to consider

  • What distinguishes a mistake from a goal?
  • Who defines what counts as a mistake?

Another view

Sometimes operational mistakes prevent achieving harmful goals, making them relevant.

More from Noam Chomsky

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  2. [The 'liberal media'] love to be denounced from the right, and the right loves to denounce them, because that makes them look like courageous defenders of free…

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  3. Walter Lippmann ... described what he called 'the manufacture of consent' as 'a revolution' in 'the practice of democracy'... And he said this was useful and n…

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