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About this quote

What does it mean?
Armies prefer war preparation but hesitate to fight; civilian leadership often pushes military into conflict, as in Vietnam.
In plain terms
Military leaders often resist fighting; civilians push them to war.
What can you take from it?
Recognize civilian leadership's role in initiating conflicts.

Where it applies

  • policy review
  • historical analysis

Putting it to work

  • question civilian push to war
  • audit military incentives

Questions to consider

  • Who really starts wars?
  • Why do militaries hesitate?

Another view

Military leadership can also advocate for conflict.

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